Roman Numeral Converter
About Roman Numerals
Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome. Numbers are represented by combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet.
Valid Roman numeral symbols: I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), M (1000)
Date Converter
About Roman Dates
Romans had a complex calendar system involving Kalends, Nones, and Ides. This converter uses modern Gregorian dates represented with Roman numerals.
Choose a format: concise DD.MM.YYYY or a more descriptive Latin-inspired style.
Roman Numeral Calculator
How It Works
This calculator converts Roman numerals to decimal, performs the calculation, and then converts the result back to Roman numerals.
Note: Results are limited to positive integers between 1 and 3999. Division results are floored (integer part only).
Roman Numeral Reference
Basic Symbols
Symbol | Value |
---|---|
I | 1 |
V | 5 |
X | 10 |
L | 50 |
C | 100 |
D | 500 |
M | 1000 |
Subtractive Notation
Symbol | Value |
---|---|
IV | 4 (5-1) |
IX | 9 (10-1) |
XL | 40 (50-10) |
XC | 90 (100-10) |
CD | 400 (500-100) |
CM | 900 (1000-100) |
Examples
Number | Roman |
---|---|
19 | XIX |
42 | XLII |
88 | LXXXVIII |
1994 | MCMXCIV |
2024 | MMXXIV |
3999 | MMMCMXCIX |